Irish language

Irish Gaelic (Gaeilge nah Eireann) is a Celtic language spoken by 138,000 people as their mother tongue, and by another million people as a second language in Ireland, with 276,000 first language speakers worldwide. The language is called Gaelic, Irish Gaelic or Erse, but in Ireland it’s simply called Irish.

Who speaks Irish?

Republic of Ireland

Irish was the only language spoken in Ireland until the 17th century, but the dominance of the English language, and the effects of the potato famine and emigration in the 19th century led to a sharp decline of the population. Today, Irish is spoken as a mother tongue by a small minority of Ireland's population. The main concentrations of native Irish speakers are scattered along the west coast of Ireland. One of the Irish-speaking areas is called Gaeltacht

When the Republic of Ireland was established in 1922, Irish was adopted as the official language, along with English. It has since become a compulsory subject in government-funded schools. A relatively recent development is the spread of gaelscoileannathat is, schools in which Irish is the language of instruction.

Irish is also used in broadcasting (Raidió na Gaeltachta), television (Teilifis na Gaeilge), newspapers, magazines, literature, theatre and the arts in general. Despite all these efforts, the future of the Irish language remains uncertain. Although the number of Irish speakers is increasing in urban areas due to Irish secondary education, young Gaeltachts tend to use the language less than their elders, and prefer to communicate in English.

Northern Ireland

Irish is an officially recognised minority language in Northern Ireland. It received official recognition in Northern Ireland for the first time in 1998 under the Good Friday Agreement. There is a cross-border organisation supporting the use of the language in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

European Union

Irish became an official language of the European Union in 2005.

Dialects of Irish

There are three main dialects with considerable differences between them.

  • Munster-Leinster (Southern Irish)
  • Connacht (Western Ireland)
  • Donegal (Ulster, Northern Ireland)

It seems that the Irish spoken in urban areas, and the Gaeltacht spoken by older people, are drifting apart.

Translation agency for Spanish-English-Irish

Now that you know a little more about the Irish language, you might be interested to know that we offer professional translation services from both English to Irish and from Irish into English. We specialise in translation from and into Spanish.

Have you ever thought about the potential customers you could reach if you had your WordPress in Irish? If you are planning your business strategy for this language, one of the most effective channels is video. If you regularly publish audiovisual content in English on YouTube or Vimeo, the incorporation of Irish Subtitles & Captioning is much easier than you think. Our translation company for the Irish language uses the latest technologies in computer-assisted translation to offer you the best quality and prices. If you need Irish Financial Translations or reliable Irish Legal Translators, please contact us and find out about our rates and conditions.